Wednesday, September 2, 2020
An Investigation of Unilever Performance Management Assignment
An Investigation of Unilever Performance Management - Assignment Example Execution the board alludes to the technique in improving the work execution of laborers to the satisfaction of the companyââ¬â¢s objective and targets (United States Department of Agriculture, 2013; Goodrich, 2013). In addition, research approach alludes to the methodical technique in taking care of a specific examination issue (Goddard and Melville, 2001). In this investigation, the reason for the examination is to look at the adequacy of the presentation the executives of Singapore Unilever. This contains various segments, in particular, research configuration/report system, generally research, how to direct with the writing research, research approach, examining, information get to, techniques for examination, and exploration impediment. 3.1 Research Design/Report Framework This examination intends to research the usage of the SMART arrangement of execution the board in Singapore Unilever. So as to achieve this, the information gathered are gotten from both essential and optional information sources. Essential information are critical in acquiring crude proof to examine a specific report while optional information are gotten from scholarly sources like diaries and books (Sapsford and John, 2006, p.142; Nicholson and Bennett, 2008). In this investigation, the essential information are assembled from both subjective and quantitative exploration techniques. So as to numerically gauge the exhibition the board of the organization, quantitative exploration strategy is utilized. ... Vartanian (2011) noticed that this type of information is essential to collect different experiences from different creators on the given subject. In this examination, scholarly sources, for example, diaries, books, papers, and government sites are utilized. 3.2 Overall Research The reason for the exploration is to characterize the centrality of actualizing the SMART arrangement of execution in the evaluation techniques for employeesââ¬â¢ work execution in Singapore Unilever. Its goals incorporate (1) the portrayal of the SMART arrangement of execution; (2) the usage of the presentation framework in the organization; and (3) the appraisal on the consequences of the usage of the exhibition framework in the organization. Evidently, writing survey is additionally led so as to increase academic bits of knowledge on the point. So as to address the legitimacy of hypotheses explored, both quantitative and subjective methodologies are made in types of reviews and centered gathering interv iews, individually. The study was taken an interest by workers while the engaged gathering interviewââ¬â¢s essential respondents are those representatives in the administrative position. To choose the respondents for the overview, basic arbitrary examining is utilized while judgment inspecting is utilized in choosing the members for the engaged gathering meeting. Both subjective and quantitative techniques are utilized for information examination. Besides, separation assumes a significant job in thwarting the analysts to lead an immediate perception to the exercises of the organization. 3.3 How to Conduct with the Literature Research As characterized, writing research is the survey of other abstract sources like diaries and books, so as to acquire extra information that will be utilized as proof for an exploration venture (Timmins and McCabe, 2005, p.41). It is essential to
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Agricultural Land Conservation Free Essays
Agrarian Land Conservation The issues of land conveyance and land preservation in agribusiness draw in increasingly more consideration, particularly when the extension of cropland is hitting a cutoff since considerably more land is rationed for ecological purposes. Soil disintegration is destroying the topsoil of land as substance composts are utilized to build yield inside a constrained measure of land. Simultaneously, domesticated animals creation extends at an ever-developing velocity, exacerbating the land use circumstance. We will compose a custom exposition test on Horticultural Land Conservation or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Domesticated animals creation, these days, devours an enormous bit of harvest that could be conveyed to serve for poor populace. A tax collection framework for creation limit and against natural harms will urge ranchers to improve their creation strategies. Appropriate guidelines couldn't be stressed more to ensure that a really economical horticulture framework will be worked with creatures to cycle supplements. Cropland is the land that is fit to or utilized for crop creation. Munching land alludes to a field secured with grass or herbage, and appropriate for nibbling by domesticated animals. FAO is the contraction for The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, a specific association that drives global endeavors to crush hunger. NCGA is the condensing for National Corn Growers Association, which speaks to Americaââ¬â¢s corn producers. The development of cropland has restricted potential because of natural protection. At present, more than one point five billion hectares is utilized for crop creation, representing twelve percent of the globeââ¬â¢s land surface. As indicated by FAO, there is little extension for additional development of cropland. In spite of the nearness of impressive measures of land possibly appropriate for horticulture, quite a bit of it is secured by woods, ensured for ecological reasons, or utilized for unban settlements. Contrasted and animals creation, crop creation requires soil that contains increasingly ripe materials, which makes it harder to discover appropriate cropland. Domesticated animals creation is relied upon to hinder the pace of soil disintegration and improve the nature of soil in the long haul. In ââ¬Å"Eroding Future,â⬠distributed July-August 2011 in the Futurist, creator Lester R. Earthy colored surveys that individuals are selling the Earthââ¬â¢s characteristic advantages for fuel their utilization and states that, ââ¬Å"soil disintegration surpasses soil development on 33% of the worldââ¬â¢s cropland, depleting the place that is known for its fertilityâ⬠(24). With the nearness of creatures, the circumstance could be changed. Soil retains supplements from creature compost, permitting grass and different yields to develop without the expansion of engineered manure, which is the essential driver of soil disintegration. Creatures assume a pivotal job in keeping parity of the environment. Domesticated animals creation grows at a super speed and involves more land, prompting deforestation. The domesticated animals area is by a long shot the single biggest anthropogenic client of land. As per Julia Whitty, creator of ââ¬Å"Livestock Revolution Examined,â⬠distributed March 16, 2010 in the Mother Jones, more than one point seven billion creatures are utilized in domesticated animals creation around the world, and they, ââ¬Å"occupy more than one-fourth of the Earthââ¬â¢s landâ⬠(http://www. motherjones. com/blue-marble/2010/03/animals upheaval inspected). Extension of touching area for animals creation is a key factor in deforestation. Around 70% of touching area in dry zones is viewed as debased due to overgrazing. The nearness of creatures in a reasonable agribusiness framework brings about further land use so as to take care of them. Most domesticated animals that are utilized to improve land with supplements are taken care of with imported yields. On the off chance that a rancher isn't developing his own feed, the supplements going into the dirt are created by disintegrating other cropland, in this manner subverting the advantages of domesticated animals creation. James E. McWilliams, the creator of ââ¬Å"The Myth of Sustainable Meat,â⬠distributed April 13, 2012 in the New York Times, contends that, ââ¬Å"This sort of rotational brushing works preferable in principle over in practiceâ⬠(A31). As indicated by NCGAââ¬â¢s figures from 2010, in excess of 40% of yields go into the mouths of creatures that individuals at that point expend, in the process wasting immense measures of assets. The constrained increment in cropland and deforestation because of quick extension of domesticated animals creation require increasingly proficient creation plans, one of which is a farming pay tax collection framework dependent on unit yield of land. Rather than depending on pay sources, for example, animals, grains, or different items, farmersââ¬â¢ personal assessment ought to be put on creation limit of per unit of land. This not just urges crop makers to build their unit yield of land against the declining capability of extending cropland, yet in addition disheartens chaotic indiscriminately misuse of forested land. This framework collects high assessment rates on creation pay produced on new land. To shield cropland from dissolving, legitimate approaches ought to be established to direct creatures feed to forestall further harms ashore assets. Rather than taking care of animals on ranches with imported harvests, they ought to be taken care of with crops developed on similar homesteads. Ranchers who utilize this training ought to get appropriations with the goal that they won't be placed into an issue where they need to pick between monetary advantages and ecological advantages. Condition insurance puts an end on extending cropland. To build net yield of food, ripe terrains are abused and losing their general creation limit. These days, domesticated animals creation is at fault being the biggest land client and land destroyer since it quickens the procedure of deforestation. Heaps of yields that should take care of individuals are utilized to take care of animals, which is a tremendous misuse of land assets. Thus, some expense guidelines are proposed to help disseminate the worldââ¬â¢s usable terrains to improve unit creation and maintain a strategic distance from daze misuse. Yield domesticated animals creation is positive as long as approach producers commit to controlling the procedure. Works Cited Brown, Lester R. ââ¬Å"Eroding Futures. â⬠Futurist. July-August, 2011: 23-30. McWilliams, James E. ââ¬Å"The Myth of Sustainable Meat. â⬠New York Times. 13 April, 2012: 31. Whitty, Julia. ââ¬Å"Livestock Revolution Examined. â⬠Mother Jones. 16 March, 2010: http://www. motherjones. com/blue-marble/2010/03/domesticated animals upset inspected. Step by step instructions to refer to Agricultural Land Conservation, Essay models
Friday, August 21, 2020
Was John D. Rockefeller A Robber Baron Essays - Rockefeller Family
Was John D. Rockefeller A Robber Baron? Section ONE - Issue #2: Was John D. Rockefeller a Robber Baron? A looter noble was somebody who utilized any methods important to advance themselves to the detriment of their rivals. Did John D. Rockefeller fall into that class or would he say he was one of the chiefs of industry, whose sagacious and imaginative authority brought request out of modern mayhem and produced extraordinary fortunes that improved the open government assistance through the functions of different charitable organizations that these pioneers built up? In the mid 1860s Rockefeller was the organizer of the Standard Oil Company, who came to encapsulate both the achievement and abundance of corporate free enterprise. His organization was situated in northwestern Pennsylvania. A significant inquiry history specialists have differ on has been whether John D. Rockefeller was a supposed burglar noble. Matthew Josephson concurred that Rockefeller was for sure a burglar noble. In the book Taking Sides, He guarantees that Rockefeller was a misleading and conspiratorial agent, whose fortune was worked by mystery understandings and wrung concessions from Americas driving railroad organizations (Taking Sides 25). At the point when John D. Rockefeller converged with the railroad organizations, he had dealt with a vital transportation course that no different organizations would have the option to utilize. Rockefeller would then have the option to drive the hand on the railways and was conceded a refund on his shipments of oil. This was a sort of mystery understanding between the two enterprises. None of the opposition realized what the rates were for the refunds or the rates that Rockefeller was paying the railroad. This made it difficult for the opposition to stay aware of the Standard Oil Company. The outcomes prompted many oil organizations getting purchased out by Rockefeller subtly. All things considered, 25 organizations gave up to Rockefellers constant extension, which was 20% of the oil business in America. John D. Rockefeller and his companions had taken a long walk on their 3 adversaries, their strategies molded themselves as of now as monster industrialists of things to come vanquishing the pigmies. Josephson stated, Entrenched at the strait of the strong stream of oil, they could no more be unstuck than those different noblemen, who had planted their palaces along the Rhine(Taking Sides 35). Ralph W. Hidey and Muriel E. Hidey couldn't help contradicting Josephson. In the book Taking Sides, They accept that John D. Rockefeller and his partners made and applied a framework for working an enormous incorporated mechanical undertaking, which was probably the most punctual agent of Big Business. He added to the improvement of American oil industry and through it to the development of the economy. The Hideys accepted that Rockefellers most noteworthy commitment, past the idea of Standard Oil mix itself, was the influence of resilient men to join the partnership and to cooperate adequately in its administration. Oil approaches dove deep into the characters and early encounters of Rockefeller and his partners. They had uplifted vulnerability and hypothesis about their exercises by their mystery in building the coalition and by their equivocal and legitimate declaration on the testimony box. There would in general be excited threat in light of the fact that the very novelty and size strength, and effectiveness of the mix. The hostility additionally ran similarly as the assimilation of Rockefellers rivals in difficulty and its quest for the most minimal conceivable railroad rates. The Standard Oil Company has accomplished extraordinary work as in oil refining has been essentially decreased to a business and transportation. The Standard Oil Company carried a proportion of request to a once in the past befuddled industry. Anton Chaitkin concurred that John D. Rockefeller was for sure a looter aristocrat of his time. In Treason of America, he debates his contention by expressing that during the 1860s Rockefeller savagely combined petroleum treatment facilities and oil-conveying railways in order to make a mammoth trust known as Standard Oil. This trust controlled almost all the oil in America. The restraining infrastructure of oil was exceptionally hard to keep up for Rockefeller in light of the fact that numerous reformists were making charges to right the wrongs of Standard Oil. Twice, the organization was taken to the Supreme Court and broke up. Rockefeller was criticized in the press and in famous writing as maybe no other figure in American history has been denounced (Chiatkin 327). In any case, there gave off an impression of being different reformers that came
Wednesday, May 27, 2020
Synthesis of Bromophenyl Essay - 275 Words
Synthesis of Bromophenyl (Lab Report Sample) Content: Name Course Tutor Date Synthesis of (1R,2S)-1-(m-Bromophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-butanediolSynthesis of (1R,2S)-1-(m-Bromophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2-butanediol involves nine important steps.Step I:The reaction begins with the abstraction a chloride from 1-Chloro-3-methyl butane by the iron (III) chloride to from a carbanion. Since the Nitro-group is deactivated, the carbanion formed attacks the nitrobenzene at the meta-position (McMurry and Simanek 170). EMBED ChemDraw.Document.6.0 Step II:Step II involves allylic bromination of benzene. N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS) is the reagent used commonly for this type of bromination as it provides a low concentration of molecular bromine. Each molecule of hydrogen bromide that is formed is converted into Br2 by NBS (Carey and Sunberg 371). Illumination of light facilitates the bromination process (Tabert 180). EMBED ChemDraw.Document.6.0 Step III:This step involves the abstraction of a bromide to form a double bond potassium tert-butyl which is a strong, non-nucleophilic base. Step IV:This step involves epoxidation of alkenes using a peroxy acid. The reaction is regioselective since the two new C-O Ã Ãâ bonds formation occur at the same time from the peroxy acid.HYPER13 EMBED ChemDraw.Document.6.0 Step V:This step involves acidic hydration of the ether to form a diol. The hydrolysis process is a concerted one and stereospecific and forms anti diols (Wyatt and Warren 560) EMBED ChemDraw.Document.6.0 Step VI:This step involves bromination of the nitrobenzene. The aluminium bromide abstracts a bromide from bromine molecule, and the bromide ion formed then attacks the benzene on meta-position since nitro-groups are meta-directors (McMurry and Simanek 170). EMBED ChemDraw.Document.6.0 Step VII:In this step, the nitro-group is reduced to amino-group using tin metal in the presence of an acid. EMBED ChemDraw.Document.6.0 Step XIII:In step xiii, sodium nitrate is used to remove the amino group from t he benzene ring at...
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Essay about Religion
Essay about Religion Religion is an integral part of the life of modern society. It is closely related to the social, economic and political areas of peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Many sociologists have been studying this area for a long time. The main reason of such a huge interest is the great influence the religion has on the main functions in society. Religion has united all beliefs and, as the result, one moral community the church was created. The main practices, held by the religion, lie in the presence of rituals, which are a number of actions taken to deal with the sacred aspects. The main principles of such rituals include the behavior patterns to regulate peopleââ¬â¢s life. The forms of rituals can be of a different nature: singing, praying, sharing food, etc. One of the functions of any of such rituals is bringing together the believers of this or that religion. For example, Christianity is the religion, which is based on the principal teaching of Jesus Christ, on his life and deeds. Originally, it started in Palestine and was then spread all over the world. It is well-known that Christianity is not the only one religion in the world. Along with it there are also: Buddhism, Islam and many others. Itââ¬â¢s important to mention atheists too. Atheism is rejection of Godââ¬â¢s existence. But hereââ¬â¢s what I think, atheism ââ¬â is also a kind of religion and belief ââ¬â belief in non-existence of the sacred power. We can believe or we can reject, but in the time of sorrow we somehow all appeal to God. That is why it is important to respect different kinds of faiths, make a choice for yourself and do not argue about the features of the other ones.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Brief Note On Western Civilization Since 1648 - 1116 Words
James Albright Dr. Amy Powers Western Civilization Since 1648 8 November 2015 World War I Aircrafts and the way they are used has greatly changed over the course of the two wars. Before and during WWI, airplanes were primitive, made of wood and canvas and were not able to flying long distances or carrying little weight. During the early years of the first war, they were used as methods of reconnaissance and to spy on enemy lines. the Germans had planes with mounted Fokker machine guns at the front which could effectively fire through the prop, turning the airplane into an offensive weapon. ââ¬Å"Airplanes were used almost exclusively for reconnaissance, though occasional ââ¬Å"dogfightsâ⬠did occur between German and Allied pilots.â⬠This new innovation gave birth to air combat and ââ¬Å"dogfightsâ⬠(Western Civilization, pg. 582) . Aviation aces during this time included, Billy Bishop, The Red Baron and Rene Fonck, each with over 70 victories. By 1917, airplanes were proving to play a significant role in. During the short-lived prosperity of the 1920â⠬â¢s, the aviation industry saw great new advances to lead them into World War II. The First World War displayed trench warfare, ââ¬Å"Up you go,â⬠he says,â⬠itââ¬â¢s our turn.â⬠proving to be a one of its kind type of battlefield. When two armies collided on a front, they dug down underneath to fortify their ground. Soldiers would try to hop over the top and run to enemy trenches in an attempt to capture them. The objective in this type of warfare is toShow MoreRelated The Role of the Individual and Society in the Late 19th Century, Nationalism1994 Words à |à 8 Pagessystem and benefit all of the people of the nation. The King and the monarchy, however, stood to benefit most from the increase of wealth brought on by nationalism. Since the monarchy controlled the government, they could do as they saw fit with the money that the nation accumulated. The King had the most control over the economy since he was an absolute monarch and had no checks on his power. In the case of Germany and Italy, the monarchy wanted to use the monetary gain in order to support a strongRead MoreEssay about Human Beings and Nature: The Scientific Revolution1689 Words à |à 7 Pagesand control it. Nature was no longer something to be feared, but it was something to be used for ones advantage. END NOTES: 1. Perry M. Rogers, et al. Aspects of Western Civilization Third Edition Volume II (Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall 1997), 13. 2. Rogers, 15. 3. Donald Kagan, et al. The Western Heritage Brief Edition Volume II: Since 1648 (Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall 1996), 342. 4. Rogers, 7. 5. Rogers, 18. 6. Rogers, 16. 7. RogersRead MoreThe Great Northwoods Essay7709 Words à |à 31 Pages In conclusion, the manner that I have chosen to write this paper was presented to me by my sources. Of the few sources that I was able to garner dealing solely with the Nicolet National Forest, each followed the same general outline. And, since importance was stressed upon these areas already by established historians, I felt that it should not be ignored. The first major exploration that bears particular relevance to the Nicolet National Forest begins with the exploits of JamesRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words à |à 160 PagesNorth (1990, p. 3) oï ¬â¬ers the following deï ¬ nition: ââ¬Å"Institutions are the rules of the game in a society or, more formally, are the humanly devised constraints that shape human interaction.â⬠He goes on to emphasize the key implications of institutions since, ââ¬Å"In consequence they structure incentives in human exchange, whether political, social, or economic.â⬠Of primary importance to economic outcomes are the economic institutions in society such as the structure of property rights and the presence and
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Wal-Mart Grapples with Rfid free essay sample
The first question asks how RFID is related to Wal-Martââ¬â¢s business model. No insight is given in the text as to what that business model is. I believe the answer can be summed up in their slogan ââ¬Å"always the low priceâ⬠. Wal-Mart is so huge that they dictate to their suppliers how the supplier will run their own businesses and what Wal-Mart will be charged. For more insight on Wal-Mart and how they do business see ââ¬Å"The Wal-Mart You Donââ¬â¢t Knowâ⬠at . http://www. astcompany. com/magazine/77/walmart. html The case study indicates that the largest reason Wal-Mart wants RFID tags is to insure that merchandise is on the store shelf instead of the storeroom in the back of the store. Wal-Mart already insists merchandise is delivered to stores on time, every time. Suppliers are benefited if their product is available for sale when a customer wants it. Suppliers are not benefited when a tag costs 40 to 50 cents each and Wal-Mart expects the vendor to absorb t he cost. We will write a custom essay sample on Wal-Mart Grapples with Rfid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I donââ¬â¢t think suppliers are benefited, just another cost of doing business with Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart suppliers had several problems implementing the RFID systems. First was cost, as mentioned above. Next, the tags did not work well with all merchandise. Certain liquids, metals and porous material interferes with the radio waves. Being new technology, standards have not been written and equipment to use the tags has not been fully developed. Suppliersââ¬â¢ biggest problem was Wal-Mart itself demanding the technology be used, even though it was yet to be proven reliable. Suppliers have been unable or unwilling implement what Wal-Mart requested. With Wal-Martsââ¬â¢ clout, there are probably technical and cost issues that just could not be overcome. Otherwise Wal-Martââ¬â¢s vendors would have been forced to adopt RFID. The tags are being used in Wal-Mart stores on a limited basis and the phrase ââ¬Å"baby stepsâ⬠is being attached to the technology. The case study questions are three to four years out of date. A better question today would be if the technology will ever live up to itââ¬â¢s potential in the Wal-Mart environment.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Raindrop Misconception Essays - Fluid Dynamics, Drop, Liquids, Rain
Raindrop Misconception Common Raindrop Misconceptions Raindrops look like teardrops when they fall Gravity pulls the base of the water drop faster than the top All raindrops are the same shape Raindrops look like teardrops when they fall. This is a common misconception for children and adults because of the common artistic representation of rain being in the form of teardrops. Due to this explanation, this misconception would be classified as episodic personal information. This misconception could also be classified as a cultural personal misconception because the artistic representation is a part of our popular culture. Gravity pulls the base of the water drop faster than the top. This is an example of perceptual personal knowledge. Children that have a grasp of gravity, understand that gravity is a force that acts on or against objects. They may take this understanding and apply it to a falling drop of water and assume that the bottom of the drop is affected more so than the top. All raindrops are the same shape. This misconception is very similar to the first. People are led to believe that raindrops all fall in the same shape because of the way they are artistically represented. Therefore, this too is categorized as episodic and cultural personal information. Science Essays
Friday, March 13, 2020
Islam and Christianity Essay Example
Islam and Christianity Essay Example Islam and Christianity Essay Islam and Christianity Essay Islam, which literally means peace, is one of the most largest and influential religion today with about 1.5 billion followers worldwide. Being a monotheistic religion, Islamââ¬â¢s major teaching is the existence of only one God, Allah and that Muhammad, who revealed the completeness of the teachings of Islam, is His last prophet. Other Islamic beliefs include the belief in angels, the Books of God that contains the teaching and Decree of God, messengers of God or the prophets and the Day of Judgment. The followers of Islam, Muslims, have five main duties known as the Five Pillars of Islam: to bear witness that there is no other God but and Allah and Muhammad is His prophet, to pray five times in a day known as the Salat, alms giving or the Zakat, Pilgrimage to Mecca or hajj and fasting during the month of Ramadan or Bukhari. Although a lot of books and many other reading materials had been published regarding the religion of Islam, I strongly believe that there are many things about their faith that cannot be grasp through reading alone.à Also, Islam and Christianity have many similarities as well as differences, thus it is important to compare them so as to evaluate which factor is greater, their similarities or their differences. 2.0 Personal Interview Details In order to better understand the Islamic faith, I interviewed Sh. Jamal H. Said, Imam and Director of the Mosque Foundation, 7360 W. St., Bridgeview, IL. 60455. The Mosque foundation aims to serve the needs of Muslims in different areas such as spiritual, religious and communal needs by nurturing their faith, fostering the wellbeing of their community and upholding their values through worship, education, outreach, charity and civic engagement (The Mosque foundation, 2009). You can also visit their website at mosquefoundation.org/. Preparations had been taken prior to the interview including authorizations, arrangements and materials needed. 3.0 Interview Summary In my interview with Imam Jamal Said, I have gained better understanding of the Islamic faith. I was also able to clarify things that I see troubling regarding the Muslimââ¬â¢s ways, beliefs and practices especially regarding the role of woman in their society and culture. These are the accounts of the information I attain from the interview with Imam Jamal Said. The Islamic faith originated in the time of Adam but its guidelines were prescribed and completed during the prophet hood of Muhammad. Many considers Muhammad to be the founder of Islam but there is no founder per say to the Islamic religion for it has been prescribed by Allah as the religion for all humankind. But it is the Prophet Muhammad that carried the message of the Islamic faith in its complete form and although illiterate, he was a role model in all of his affairs; as a leader, a father, a husband, nephew and friend. It is the teachings of Islam that gave women several rights including the right to inherit, own property and divorce which are not common that time. As Imam Jamal said emphasized, Islam is a complete way of life. The Islamic faith has prescribed two holidays which mark the end of the seasons during which two of the five pillars of Islam are consummated. Eid al-Fitr, marks the end of the fasting the ninth Islamic lunar month of Ramadan. Eid al-Adha, marks the end of the pilgrimage, or Hajj during the 12th Islamic lunar month of Dhul Hijjah. Also, Friday is a blessed day for Muslims because Allah has prescribed it to be the day Muslimââ¬â¢s congregate. Islam and Christianity believe in similar code of beliefs since they worship the same Abrahamic God but differ in their beliefs regarding the divinity of Christ as well as the prophet hood of Muhammad. They also differ in their belief regarding the way of salvation. Imam Jamal Said also stated the key difference between the Sunni and Shiite Muslims is not their creed, but rather their political differences. Shiite Muslims believe in the Imam, which is that some religious figures receive inspiration from Allah according to their lineage to the prophet Muhammad. According to the Islamic faith, men and women have equal footing but are governed by different rules due their natural differences. For example, a woman who is menstruating is excused from performing the five daily prayers and also from fasting during the month of Ramadan. A Muslim woman can divorce her husband if she simply does not like him, while a Muslim man is not given that right. However, sometimes Muslims adopt traditions oppressive to women which are against the commands of Islam but are purely cultural. Islam has forbidden such practices. The Bible is also one of the texts used by Muslims and thus, it is intriguing that they are allowed to practice polygamy although adultery is forbidden by the Bible. Regarding this matter, Imam Jamal said gave emphasis on the difference between polygamy and adultery which the Bible forbids. Polygamy had been a common practice in the time of the Prophet Muhammad and is still acceptable in some cultures today. Islam on the other hand rectified this practice by limiting the number to four and ensuring that women are given their rights and is done in a just manner. Polygamy is different from adultery and Islam also considers adultery as well as incest as a grave sin. Another notable practice of Muslims is that they remove their shoes at home and at the Masjhid. This practice has no religious implications but is only practiced due to their preference since Muslims place their foreheads on the floor during prayer. Indeed, there are things that are better understood not through books or any reading material. My interview with Imam Jamal Said truly deepened my understanding about Islam and Muslims in general. 4.0 Islam and Christianity Islam and Christianity are the two dominating religions in the world today. Although they have differences in their beliefs and practices, they also have many similarities with one another. Let us look at the similarities and differences between the two and weigh whether their differences or similarities are greater than the other. 4.1 Similarities between Islam and Christianity One of the most notable similarities between Islam and Christianity is that they are both monotheistic in nature, they both believe in one God, the creator of heaven and earth. Only God is worthy of worship and idolatry is considered as a very serious sin against God. In the same way, they (Islam and Christianity) also believe that a time will come when God will judge all the people according to their way of life and or beliefs, Judgment Day, where either heaven or hell awaits them. Consequently, they believe that humans have soul or spirit that leaves the body in time of death. Both religions also believe in angels and human messengers of God. Thus, the writing on the holy text of Islam and Christianity, the Quran and the Bible, are revelations from God through His messengers or prophets. Islam and Christianity also have similar practices including prayer, congregational service of worship, charity and fasting. Both believe that prayer as a means of communicating with God, that God had appointed a special day for worship (Friday for Muslims and Sunday for Christians) and that charity as well as fasting carries spiritual reward (Gaudet et al., n.d.). Islam and Christianityââ¬â¢s teaching about prayer, although different in wordings, have the same meaning (Gaudet et al., n.d.).à Both prayers constitute three major parts which are adoration, submission and supplication: adoration on the goodness and divinity of God, submission to His will and supplication for manââ¬â¢s wants and needs (Gaudet et al., n.d.).à In the same way there are a lot of teachings or rather writings in the Quran that are similar to the writings in the Bible like teachings about creation (Quran 35:13 and Genesis 1:14 etc.), the Ten Commandments (Quran 2:53 and Exodus 24:12 etc.) and prohibiting marriage to some degree specifically due to bloodline (Quran 4:22-24 and Leviticus 18:6-18). 4.2 Differences between Islam and Christianity Although both Islam and Christianity are monotheistic in nature and believe in only one God, Christians believe in the trinity of God, God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, a belief that Muslims strongly reject. The two religions also believe in Jesus but they differ in what they believe. Christians believe that Jesus is human and god at the same time, the son of God and the Virgin Mary, that He was crucified and rose from the dead at the third day, ascended to heaven and seated at the throne of God. This belief is the foundation of the Christian faith. On the other hand, Muslims believe that Jesus is, just like Muhammad, a prophet of God and not the Son of God. They deny His crucifixion as well as the miracles that Christians claim He had performed. Still, Muslims affirm Jesusââ¬â¢ ascension to heaven (Religious Facts, 2009). Their differences in their beliefs about Jesus can be considered as the primary difference that separates Islam and Christianity. Muslims and Christians also differ regarding their belief in the nature of man. According to Christians, man inherits the sin of their forefathers, Adam and Eve, and are thus by nature a sinner. Consequently, a person has to be baptized in order to be cleansed from their inherited sin. On the other hand, Muslims believe that every man has equal ability to do good and evil with their free will and that sin is ones own and cannot be inherited by their descendants. Thus, every man is born pure and sinless. Muslims also believe that no one can atone for the actions of another person. However, a person may ask God for mercy and forgiveness on behalf on another person (Gaudet et al., n.d.). On the other hand, Christians believe that Jesus is the perfect sacrifice and died for the atonement of manââ¬â¢s sin. Although Islam and Christianity are similar regarding the limitations of marriage due to bloodline as mentioned earlier, they still have contradicting views. Muslim men are allowed to marry up to four times as long as they can support their wives and treat them equally (Said, 2010). However, Christians believe that it is a manââ¬â¢s duty to be faithful to his wife and thus should have no other. Another major difference between Islam and Christianity is their belief regarding salvation. Islam teaches that at the Day of Judgment all will be resurrected and taken for a final accounting of their deeds and the same time, the world will meet its end cataclysmically (Fisher, 2005). ââ¬Å"Hell is the grievous destiny of â⬠¦ those who have rejected faith in and obedience to Allah and His Messenger, who are unjust and who do not forbid evil. Hell also awaits the hypocrites who even after making a covenant with Allah have turned away from their promise to give in charity and to pray regularlyâ⬠(Fisher, 2005). Islam describes hell as ââ¬Å"fire fueled by humans, boiling water, pus, chains, searing winds, food that chokes, and so forthâ⬠(Fisher, 2005). Christianity on the other hand emphasizes on the grace and love of God for humanity regarding salvation. John 3:16 says, ââ¬Å"For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son that whoever believes in Him w ill not perished but have eternal lifeâ⬠. The Bible described hell as a burning lake of fiery sulfur. Thus, Muslim salvation lies on their deeds while Christian salvation lies on faith on Jesus. Additionally, Muslims believes that although a believer is sent to hell, he/she will eventually be lifted to paradise and only unbelievers will be left there (Fisher, 2005). In contrast, Christians believe that punishment in hell is eternal. 5.0 Conclusion Indeed there are a lot of texts pertaining to Islam but knowing things personally from a man of the faith is something more. There are things that cannot be learned through reading alone and I have proven this matter through my interview with Imam Jamal Said of the Mosque foundation. Islam and Christianity may have a lot in common regarding their beliefs and practices but the facts show that their differences far outweigh their similarities. The mere fact that they have different view regarding the salvation itself is strong enough to separate the two religions since it is the main purpose of every religion to give salvation to the soul/spirit. Their beliefs regarding the oneness or trinity of God, salvation and matters pertaining to Jesus are the foundation of their faith, something that separates one from the other. References Fisher, M. P. (2005). Living Religions. Upper Saddle River,: Prentice Hall. Gaudet et al. (n.d.). Islam and Christianity: Similarities and Differences. Retrieved July 16, 2010 http://muslim-canada.org/islam_christianity.html Mosque Foundation (2009). About the Mosque Foundation. Retrieved July 16, 2010 from mosquefoundation.org/About-Us/Overview.aspx Religion Facts (2009). Comparison Chart: Christianity and Islam. Retrieved July 16, 2010 from à religionfacts.com/christianity/charts/christianity_islam.htm
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 36
Case Study Example This is especially because part of this is to be completed at home and without proper assistance and instructions for him, this could prove very difficult. Billy has a language helplessness and has limited knowledge of sight words and therefore the short sentences are appropriate to ensure that Billy understands better. Sight words will enhance his language as these words are universally preferred. Using visual cues and tactile like objects and pictures in explaining the concept to help Billy understand the whole concept of earthââ¬â¢s water distribution. In addition, involve the instructor paying more attention to Billy and move at his pace to ensure that he fully comprehend what needs to be done. Use of short sentences when structuring the data will also assist a lot because Billy can understand them better. Using visual cues and tactile like objects and pictures in explaining the concept to help Billy understand the whole concept of earthââ¬â¢s water distribution. In addition involve the instructor paying more attention to Billy and move at his pace to ensure that he fully understand what needs to be done. Use of short sentences when structuring the data will also assist a lot because Billy can understand them better. By using the visual aids in explaining the concept will improve the math ability of Billy and the increased attention given by the instructor to Billy will ensure that he is not left behind by the rest of the class as far as understanding the concept is concerned. Billy has a language disability and also his written expression is correspondently low and therefore requiring him to indicate like the other students what he knows or what he would like to know about the Earthââ¬â¢s water will be very difficult for him. The use of diagrams and charts of the earth and the water cover will first of all spark some interest in Billy and it is also easy to
Sunday, February 9, 2020
LLM Human Rights -International criminal law Essay
LLM Human Rights -International criminal law - Essay Example ncy of international armed conflicts facilitated by the oppressive regimes has not only caused grave violation of fundamental human rights but has also radically spurred the rate of victimization. Although, according to reports, the number of deaths since World War II, has declined significantly, there are still several regions wherein such conflicts have caused wide spread damage and loss of life and property raising the death toll in the process, and all efforts to contain or restrict such conflicts have largely been reported to be unsuccessful1. Such victimization caused by international armed conflicts include genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, extra judicial carnages, persecution, and random arrest detainment etc, which amount to a grave violation of the international human rights law 2. Present-day armed conflicts, are more often than not, occur on account of strain between governments of different nations or in case of non international armed conflicts, between non state actors or minority groups and the governing authorities. The analytical report presented by the U.N. secretary general on the minimum humanitarian standards, state that modern day conflicts are most often, driven by conditions whereby a particular group or groups take up arms against the other in the quest for attaining their own political aspirations and goals, for instance, for seizing control, or creation of self ââ¬â government for safeguarding the rights of their particular minority groups, or with a view to depose the existing ruling authority and establish their own regime. Some other characteristic factors which give rise to such conflict include situations where the present government has disintegrated or is rendered permanently incapacitated or is disinclined to arbitrate, impede or avert such violence between the armed groups3. Moreover, the types of human rights abuses which occur during such armed conflicts reveal that the civilian population in
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Senior Software Development Essay Example for Free
Senior Software Development Essay Accomplished, goal-oriented Information Technology Professional with 14+ years experience in software development and system integration. à Dynamic Leader with exceptional ability in successfully completing projects in the Banking, Manufacturing, Transportation, Stock Control, Telecommunincations, Billing Systems, and E-Commerce industries.à Excellent customer service skills with an in-depth knowledge of EAI utilizing Websphere MQ and Websphere Message Broker. à à Received a Bachelor of Information Technology from Cambridge International University and Advanced Diploma in Information Technology from TAFE College Seremban.à à Strong analytical and data modeling skills. Fluent in English Bahasa Malaysia à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à CORE KNOWLEDGE AREAS à ¼Ã Oral / Written Communication Skills à ¼Ã Conflict Resolution à ¼Ã System Development / Integration à ¼Ã Superb Organizational Skills à ¼Ã Research Development à ¼Ã Project Management à ¼Ã Analytical Skills à ¼Ã Team Leadership CERTIFICATIONS IBM Certified Solution Designer WebSphere MQ V6. 0, 10/10/2007 IBM Certified System Administrator WebSphere MQ V5.3, 07/07/2006 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE SCOPE INTERNATIONAL SDN BHD., (Crystal Plaza, P.J)à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2003-Present Technical Specialist Developed the Security Solution for MQ Connectivity (MQ 5.3) that executes extensive flight readiness tests with a 100% rocket engine performance success rate. Also developed the MQ Security Channel Exits and Message Exits utilizing RSA BSAFE CryptoC OpenSSL cryptographic libraries. Successfully developed and maintained Message Tracking Service to assist the Production Support Team and connected applications to check transaction statuses. Wrote a character conversion program to handle ASCII to EBCDIC and various Chinese Character Sets and ASCII / EBCDIC Characters. Successfully converted the Chinese characters from one Character Set to another based on the provided conversion table. Implemented SSL for MQ Connectivity in the AIX, Windows, Solaris, Linux and AS400 environments. Wrote the Application Installation Guides and shell scripts to simplify SSL implementations. Successfully introduced the PKI Management Guide for SSL certificate management approved by the Banks GIS (Global IT Security) team. Wrote a java program to convert files to MQ messages and can be configured to handle concurrent requests and handle grouping of MQ messages. Consulted with IBM team to conduct the POC to benchmark and test WTX Datapower for its application in Banks EAI model. Evaluated the functionalities and product performance. Evaluated XSLT Node against Java Compute Node for XSLT Transformations. Wrote Java Compute Node to handle XSLT Transformations. Enhanced the security requirement on message encryption and digital signature authentication by hardware security modules (HSM) between Mainframe and mid-range platforms such as Windows 2000, AIX, NT and Sun Solaris. PATIMAS COMPUTERS BERHAD.à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 2002-2003 Senior Software Engineer ââ¬â Automatic Identification Technology Customized and enhanced existing functionalities including coding, interface designing, and analysis work for an intranet based application developed for the stock broking industry. MADAVAN RAMANà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Page Two PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE à (Continued) PDX INFOWORLD SDN. BHD.à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 1999-2002 Senior Software Engineer ââ¬â Research Development Developed a client interface communicate with a bank host application utilizing ISO8583 standard messaging protocol. The objective of this project was to perform bank direct credit and debit card transactions with bank. Consulted with Network and Software Engineers to collect information on connectivity and message format specifications. Successfully developed and completed a program in JAVA which successfully communicated with a bank host application to perform a financial transaction. Collaborated with NERA Telecommunications, the main supplier of Hypercom products. Installed, configured and wrote a java interface to IBM Payment Server(TM) for AIXà ®, Windows NTà ®, and Solaris. Installed SET Certificates for encryption and signature to perform the sales transaction utilizing JAVA and socket programming. Led a team of seven staff members consisting of a System Analyst and Programmers to develop a gateway server application that linked Service Suppliers with Service Providers. The objective of the project was to ensure the connectivity is standardized and simplified for the Service Providers utilizing XML for the interface to modules and subsystems. Successfully integrated the system using a MQSeries JAVA client. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE SERVICESà SDN. BHD.à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 1999 Software Consultant ââ¬â Professional Service Department Developed a client interface for a research and development project to communicate with a bank host application utilizing the ISO8583 standard messaging protocol. The project objective was to direct credit and debit card transactions with the bank. Consulted with Network and Software Engineers to collect information on connectivity and message format specifications. Successfully completed the Telecom Billing System project for Telokom Malaysia Bhd. updating the existing billing system to provide a manageable billing system. PINNACLE CONSULTANCY SDN. BHD.à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 1997-1998 Software Consultant ââ¬â Professional Service Department Developed the PANTAS2 103 Directory Service for a major telecommunication service provider, Telekom Malaysia Bhd. integrated with Ericson software to enable communication with telephone exchange. Significantly increased speed and response time through the utilization of native functions such as Oracle OCI calls and ââ¬Å"C++â⬠dllââ¬â¢s. SOFTWARE ALLIANCE (M) SDN. BHDà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 1995-1997 Analyst Programmer ââ¬â Professional Service Department Participated in the development of a Flight Crew Tracking System for Malaysian Airlines Systems (MAS) to provide Flight Crew Activity planning, monitoring and scheduling, constraint and legality verification. Utilized graphical user interface to display up-to-date daily flight roster developed under OS/2 platform using C/C++ Set 2 Presentation Manager Programming, and DB2 database. MESINIAGA SDN. BHDà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 1994-1995 Programmer ââ¬â Professional Service Department Developed the Pacific Interlink Order Tracking system utilized to track orders and provide up-to-date status. This system was developed under the OS/2 platform, C/C++ Set 2 Presentation Manager, and DB2 database. MADAVAN RAMANà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Page Three PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE à (Continued) MESINIAGA SDN. BHD, continuedâ⬠¦ Successfully developed a stock movement and packaging label printing system created to print bar codes and product information utilizing the OS/2 platform, C/C++ Set 2 Presentation Manager Programming, and DB2 database. TECHNICAL SKILLS à à à à à Open Source Packages:à Apache Web Server with Apache JServ Module, Apache Tomcat, JSP jPos (JAVA based financial exchange/payment framework), OpenSSL (Cryptographic Library) à J2EE JAVA Packages: JDBC, JMS-Java Message Service, JSSE-Java Secure Socket Extension, JAXP-Java API for XML Processing, Java Servlet à Platforms:à AIX 5.2, Redhat Linux, Windows, Solaris, OS/2 Databases:à DB2, Oracle Websphere Products:à à Websphere Message Broker 6, Websphere MQ 6, MQSI 2.1, Websphere MQ 5.3 Other Products:à PM4Data 8.1 (Metastorm), TDE 125 ( Tivoli Data Exchange ââ¬â Metastorm ) Programming Languages:à Java, C / C++, Unix Shell scripting, WMB ââ¬â ESQL, COBOL, Pascal, Clipper, Presentation Manager Programming (C++) EDUCATION Cambridge International University, Kuala Lumpur Bachelor of Info. Tech, 2004 Western Australian Department of Training. TAFE College Seremban Adv. Diploma In Business (Info. Tech.), 1994 Western Australian Department of Training, TAFE College Seremban Adv. Cert. Of Info. Tech., 1993 Sekolah Menengah Rendah Palong 4, Gemas Negeri Sembilan, S.P.M., 1991 TRAINING Mesiniaga Sdn. Bhd. Presentation Manager Programming Software Alliance Sdn. Bhd. Practical Approach To Data Modelling, Introduction To Visual Basic,à Introduction To SQL Windows Scope International Sdn. Bhd. WMQ System Administration II, WMQ Application Programming, WMQ Designing Architecting Clustering Solution, Introduction to WMB 6, Application Design with Websphere MQ
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Should School Be Compulsory? :: essays research papers
I believe that, after year 6, school should NOT be compulsory. By the time you have completed your primary education, you have learned the basic skills needed to get through life. High school is simply an extension of the basic skills learned in the primary school system, and is unneeded unless you pursue your education to a very high degree.It is not the government's decision whether or not you should have to attend high school. It should be the individual's choice, and forced on no-one, because by the time you have completed your primary education, you are old enough to make this decision.In high school there are more trouble makers who only disrupt the classes because they do not want to be there. These people disrupt the class and make it more difficult for those who are interested in the subject and want to learn. If school were optional, these students would not be in classes disrupting the class and ruining the chances of other students. Instead, they could be out in the work force making money and beginning their careers earlier, giving them more experience in the workforce and making it easier for them to rise up to a postition of responsibility. If school were optional, it would benefit both the students that want to learn and those that do not, and would rather be in the workforceThe sort of education that is offered in the high school system is not needed by all people. After primary school, students have learned the basic skills required to work in an untrained proffession, and do not need the more advanced education that high school offers. Sons or daughters often carry on the family business, and after completing their primary education, any further, more advanced education is unnecassary, because they can learn all they need to know about their future proffession from their father/mother.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Government is the monopoly of legitimate use of physical powerââ¬Â Essay
Functions of the Ruling Officer: * Promote interest and welfare of the people * For the benefit of the governed * Protection of the inhabitants * Administration of justice * Advancement of the physical, economical, social and cultural well- being of the people * Preservation of the state from danger (internal & external) Ideal Qualities of Governing Politician: * Shall have the brains and ability * Political maturity * Experience ââ¬Å"In order to govern people he does not know or understand, he ought to possess the talent of a genius and extraordinary knowledge.â⬠* Jose Rizal ââ¬Å"The government who fulfils the satisfaction of human expectation is good. The Government that DOES NOT serve the needs of the people but governs to protect the interest and welfare of a few at the expense of many is not good.â⬠* Zulueta ââ¬Å" Government is the monopoly of legitimate use of physical powerâ⬠* Max Weber * The government is committed to promote: * general welfare, * morals, * intelligence, * social justice * Ultimate happiness Rizal on the Family * Family- the basic and oldest social institution, a very important factor in shaping the character of a child. Family determines: * Childââ¬â¢s social class * Religious orientation * Language * Upbringing of the children Children are Expected to be: * Loyal * Obedient Parentsââ¬â¢ Legacies to children: * Rectitude of judgement * Generosity of rights * Steadfastness in adversity ââ¬Å" The greatest honour that a son can pay his parents is integrity and a good name.â⬠Rizal on Livelihood * Rizal vehemently objected Carl Marxââ¬â¢s Communist ideology. * He regarded livelihood as the governmentââ¬â¢s focal points to alleviate poverty Communism * ideology referring to the equal distribution of wealth. * The government scoops up all the wealth and distributes them evenly or as needed. Means of having a viable livelihood program: * Equal land ownership * Regulation of capital * Government buys from landlords and place it on workers ââ¬Å"Regulation of Capitalâ⬠was essential to combat the ill effects of capitalism. Each personââ¬â¢s wealth is based on his own personal production. Rizal on Justice ââ¬Å" Justice is a constant and perpetual will to allot to every man what he is due.â⬠Twin ideals of Justice System * Swiftness- occurrence of a speedy trial * Fairness- justice itself ââ¬Å"Justice delayed is justice denied.â⬠No person shall be deprived of life, liberty and property without due process of law.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
The Merits And Merits Of Media Coverage Of Terrorism Essay
Q. Using any case/s of your choice, discuss the merits and de-merits of media coverage of terrorism. Introduction: From the outset, the paper makes clarity of the key terms terrorism and media coverage. According to Magstadt (2009:506) terrorism has been defined in many ways, but the most definitions take into account several factors including violenceââ¬â¢s, the desire for publicity, political motive and intimidation aimed at the civilian populations. Jerkins (n.d.) ââ¬Å"terrorism is the use or threatened use of force designed to bring about political changeâ⬠. As depicted from the above definitions activities of terrorism have gone through premeditation stage, implementation and more to be fulfilled. In 1983 the world woke up to the breaking news that terrorists bombed the United States Embassy in Beirut and killed 63 people. Other acts of terrorism followed and in 1995 the world was shocked to hear that members of the Aum Shinrikyo released deadly sarin gas in the Tokyo subway in five coordinated attacks killing 12 and severely injuring 50 and causing temporary vision problems for others and this is classified as domestic terrorism practiced within a single country by terrorists with no ties to another government. As if that was enough, in August 1998 a large car bomb explodes in the central district of Omagh, Northern Ireland killing 29 people and injuring 330. Dreadfully, four commercial jet airliners are hijacked from East Cost Airport, two were directed to crash into theShow MoreRelatedShould the Al- Shabaab Be Put on the EU Listing for Terrorist?712 Words à |à 3 Pagesterrorist groups and entities (4). A recent motion to include al-Shabaab in this list has been made but is as yet unfulfilled (5). 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